Linux常用命令库
apachectl
grep
openssl
mdadm
groupmems
grub2-mkconfig
grub2-set-default
accept
groupadd
passwd
apk
gpm
paste
7z
grpconv
patch
ag
groupmod
pathchk
ack
grub
perl
arp
groupdel
objdump
atrm
gunzip
pfctl
atq
grpck
pgrep
axel
grpunconv
parted
ab
groups
partprobe
badblocks
halt
php
apt-key
gzip
od
apt-get
head
pigz
apt-sortpkgs
gzexe
pico
apropos
history
pidof
atop
help
pidstat
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lastlog
ping
aptitude
hexdump
pkill
bg
ldconfig
ntsysv
arch
host
pmap
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hostid
rpm2cpio
arpwatch
htop
ppp-off
as
hostnamectl
poweroff
arptables
hping3
rsync
ar
lilo
pr
arping
ifcfg
script
bzip2recover
htdigest
pssh
cal
hostname
printf
cancel
id
reject
arj
htpasswd
protoize
cd
hwclock
popd
chcon
lpr
pstree
base64
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batch
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basename
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chmod
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bc
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hdparm
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mkdir
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at
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info
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iptables
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cksum
iftop
pvcreate
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inotifywait
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bzgrep
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pwunconv
chsh
ip
quotacheck
bzcmp
insmod
rcconf
bzcat
ip6tables-save
quota
bzdiff
iotop
rcp
col
init
repquota
clockdiff
install
pvremove
bzip2
ip6tables
restorecon
command
iptables-save
read
comm
ncftp
quotaoff
bzless
ipcrm
return
cmp
ipcs
rev
consoletype
iptstate
quotaon
bunzip2
ipcalc
rename
cat
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netstat
readonly
cdrecord
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blkid
nice
rexec
cp
jed
restore
cpio
ispell
reboot
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jobs
rm
chattr
joe
rlogin
cu
jq
rmmod
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kexec
tee
cupsenable
join
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iptraf
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cupsdisable
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rpmdb
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kill
rsh
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chfn
journalctl
scp
dd
lastb
sar
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last
route
compress
ld
times
depmod
ln
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let
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dc
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dhclient
locate
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dhcpd
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logger
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renice
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setpci
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dpkg-deb
lpc
sysctl
colrm
lnstat
shift
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look
shutdown
dnsdomainname
logwatch
sh
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lynx
shuf
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lpq
updatedb
dpkg
lscpu
skill
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lpstat
setsebool
dpkg-trigger
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gpasswd
tcpreplay
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squid
du
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mesg
vgscan
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mailq
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sleep
echo
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ed
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elm
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strings
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ex
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tmux
exec
mkfs
znew
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elinks
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dris
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expand
nslookup
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md5sum
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man
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syslog
dnf
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false
mysqladmin
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fdisk
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find
modprobe
squidclient
fgrep
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smbpasswd
expr
mtools
source
finger
mkisofs
suspend
env
mapfile
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startx
fmt
mysql
swapon
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more
stty
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mv
tail
ftp
nc
talk
file
mount
systemctl
fold
named-checkzone
stat
fc
lvextend
supervisord
gcc
mysqlimport
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findfs
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sync
fsck
nano
tailf
fg
nl
tac
exportfs
ngrep
su
get_module
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tcpdump
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mysqlshow
test
getsebool
nmcli
zipsplit
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nisdomainname
telinit
free
nmap
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curl
ntpdate
sum
ftpcount
nm
timedatectl
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nproc
trap
ftpshut
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unlink
ftpwho
nohup
unrar
git
ls
unprotoize
ftptop
type
awk
watch
fuser
ulimit
telnet
whatis
yum
xlsatoms
uucico
xz
tty
wget
uptime
xinit
whoami
xhost
xauth
uname
who
usernetctl
tree
vgreduce
vi
xclip
which
xset
zfore
tempfile
zipinfo
strace
tput
umask
time
umount
unalias
uncompress
whereis
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unset
unexpand
users
uupick
ypdomainname
write
yes
xargs
useradd
uuto
true
unzip
vgdisplay
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vgremove
vgcreate
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parted
parted === 磁盘分区和分区大小调整工具 ## 补充说明 **parted命令** 是由GNU组织开发的一款功能强大的磁盘分区和分区大小调整工具,与fdisk不同,它支持调整分区的大小。作为一种设计用于Linux的工具,它没有构建成处理与fdisk关联的多种分区类型,但是,它可以处理最常见的分区格式,包括:ext2、ext3、fat16、fat32、NTFS、ReiserFS、JFS、XFS、UFS、HFS以及Linux交换分区。 ### 语法 ```shell parted(选项)(参数) ``` ### 选项 ```shell -h:显示帮助信息; -i:交互式模式; -s:脚本模式,不提示用户; -v:显示版本号。 ``` ### 参数 * 设备:指定要分区的硬盘所对应的设备文件; * 命令:要执行的parted命令。 ### 实例 从串行技术出现以来,越来越多用户选择使用大容量的SATA硬盘创建磁盘阵列;特别是MD1000/MD3000,很轻易就突破2T的LUN,故在此给大家一些指引。 红帽企业 Linux 4 Update 4供对大于 2 terabytes(TB)的磁盘设备的支持。 请参考以下操作步骤: 注: * 绿色代表你需要使用的命令。 * 红色代表你需要注意到的输出信息,在后续需要使用。 ```shell [root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 35.8 GB, 35862976512 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4360 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks id System /dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux /dev/sda2 14 144 1052257+ 82 Linux swap /dev/sda3 145 4360 33865020 83 Linux Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table ``` ```shell [root@localhost ~]# parted /dev/sdb GNU Parted Copyright (C) 1998 - 2004 free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. 使用/dev/sdb (parted)mklabel gpt (parted)print /dev/sdb的磁盘几何结构:0.000-2048.000兆字节 磁盘标签类型:gpt Minor 起始点 终止点 文件系统 名称 标志 (parted)mkpart primary 0 2048 <-----上面print显示的数字 (parted)print /dev/sdb的磁盘几何结构:0.000-2048.000兆字节 磁盘标签类型:gpt Minor 起始点 终止点 文件系统 名称 标志 1 0.017 2047.983 (parted)quit ``` 如果必要,不要忘记更新`/etc/fstab`。 ```shell [root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 35.8 GB, 35862976512 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4360 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux /dev/sda2 14 144 1052257+ 82 Linux swap /dev/sda3 145 4360 33865020 83 Linux WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted. Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 262 2097151+ ee EFI GPT Partition 1 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?): phys=(0, 0, 1) logical=(0,0, 2) Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings: phys=(1023, 254, 63) logical=(261, 21, 16) ``` ```shell [root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1 mke2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) 262144 inodes, 524279 blocks 26213 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=536870912 16 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 16384 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912 Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (8192 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 28 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. ``` ```shell [root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt [root@localhost ~]# df -h Filesystem 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点 /dev/sda3 <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />32G 2.6G 28G 9% / /dev/sda1 99M 12M 82M 13% /boot none 252M 0 252M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sdb1 2.0G 36M 1.9G 2% /mnt ```
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2022年9月16日 07:01
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