Linux常用命令库
apachectl
grep
openssl
mdadm
groupmems
grub2-mkconfig
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accept
groupadd
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apk
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7z
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ag
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axel
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ab
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od
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init
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command
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comm
ncftp
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cmp
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nice
rexec
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jed
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cpio
ispell
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jobs
rm
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rlogin
cu
jq
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rsh
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dd
lastb
sar
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last
route
compress
ld
times
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ln
tftp
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let
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dc
killall
service
continue
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lha
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dhcpd
less
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diff
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setfacl
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csplit
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renice
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losetup
setpci
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setsid
dpkg-deb
lpc
sysctl
colrm
lnstat
shift
dpkg-preconfigure
look
shutdown
dnsdomainname
logwatch
sh
dpkg-query
lynx
shuf
dpkg-reconfigure
lpq
updatedb
dpkg
lscpu
skill
dpkg-divert
logrotate
shopt
dpkg-statoverride
lpstat
setsebool
dpkg-trigger
lvresize
showmount
dmidecode
gpasswd
tcpreplay
dstat
lprm
slabtop
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squid
du
mail
sort
dircolors
lspci
speedtest-cli
disown
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e2label
mesg
vgscan
dump
mailq
split
egrep
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vdfuse
eject
lsusb
sleep
echo
make
ss
ed
lsmod
ssh-agent
elm
lvcreate
sudo
emacs
mkbootdisk
strings
edquota
lvreduce
spell
ex
lvscan
tmux
exec
mkfs
znew
enable
lsb_release
xrandr
ethtool
nethogs
unarj
elinks
nologin
swapoff
dmesg
neofetch
tar
dris
mke2fs
touch
expand
nslookup
zcat
dpkg-split
md5sum
ssh
export
man
ssh-add
exit
mknod
syslog
dnf
mii-tool
userdel
false
mysqladmin
ssh-copy-id
fdisk
mailstat
ssh-keyscan
find
modprobe
squidclient
fgrep
mkswap
smbpasswd
expr
mtools
source
finger
mkisofs
suspend
env
mapfile
ssh-keygen
fishshell
mktemp
startx
fmt
mysql
swapon
firewall-cmd
more
stty
fping
mv
tail
ftp
nc
talk
file
mount
systemctl
fold
named-checkzone
stat
fc
lvextend
supervisord
gcc
mysqlimport
systool
findfs
mysqldump
sync
fsck
nano
tailf
fg
nl
tac
exportfs
ngrep
su
get_module
newusers
tcpdump
gcov
mysqlshow
test
getsebool
nmcli
zipsplit
gdb
nisdomainname
telinit
free
nmap
tracepath
curl
ntpdate
sum
ftpcount
nm
timedatectl
getenforce
nproc
trap
ftpshut
nfsstat
unlink
ftpwho
nohup
unrar
git
ls
unprotoize
ftptop
type
awk
watch
fuser
ulimit
telnet
whatis
yum
xlsatoms
uucico
xz
tty
wget
uptime
xinit
whoami
xhost
xauth
uname
who
usernetctl
tree
vgreduce
vi
xclip
which
xset
zfore
tempfile
zipinfo
strace
tput
umask
time
umount
unalias
uncompress
whereis
usermod
unset
unexpand
users
uupick
ypdomainname
write
yes
xargs
useradd
uuto
true
unzip
vgdisplay
vgconvert
vgchange
vgremove
vgcreate
vgextend
vgrename
xlsfonts
zip
uniq
tload
xlsclients
traceroute
tr
volname
wall
vmstat
wait
top
w
wc
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dpkg-query
dpkg-query === Debian Linux中软件包的查询工具 ## 补充说明 **dpkg-query命令** 是Debian Linux中软件包的查询工具，它从dpkg软件包数据库中查询并辨识软件包的信息。 ### 语法 ```shell dpkg-query(选项)(参数) ``` ### 选项 ```shell -l：列出符合匹配模式的软件包； -s：查询软件包的状态信息； -L：显示软件包所安装的文件列表； -S：从安装的软件包中查询文件； -w：显示软件包信息； -c：显示软件包的控制文件路径； -p：显示软件包的细节。 ``` ### 参数 软件包名称：指定需要查询的软件包。 ### 实例 查找文件file1在哪个包里安装： ```shell dpkg-query -S file1 ``` 列出ubuntu下所安装软件列表： ```shell dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Package} ${Version}\n' > filename ``` 查看软件包详细信息： ```shell dpkg-query -s capistrano ``` 查看软件包安装时安装到系统的文件列表： ```shell dpkg-query -L capistrano ``` 列出所有安装的包： ```shell dpkg-query -l ``` 查看软件包的确切状态（是否安装）以及版本号： ```shell dpkg-query -W -f='${Status} ${Version}\n' apache-perl ```
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2022年9月16日 01:11
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